Jimmy Swaggart Gods Lawsuit Agains America
| Jimmy Swaggart | |
|---|---|
 Swaggart in 2009 | |
| Born | Jimmy Lee Swaggart (1935-03-15) March 15, 1935 Ferriday, Louisiana, U.Due south. |
| Occupation | Evangelist, vocaliser, writer, pastor, pianist |
| Years active | 1955–nowadays |
| Television | The Jimmy Swaggart Telecast (1971–present), SonLife Broadcasting Network (2007–present) |
| Spouse(s) | Frances Swaggart (m. 1952) |
| Children | Donnie Swaggart |
| Relatives | Mickey Gilley (cousin) Jerry Lee Lewis (cousin) |
| Website | jsm |
Jimmy Lee Swaggart (; born March xv, 1935) is an American Pentecostal televangelist.
The tv ministry building, which began in 1971, and originally known as the "Camp Meeting Hr", has a viewing audience both in the U.S. and internationally. The weekly Jimmy Swaggart Telecast and A Report in the Word programs are circulate throughout the U.Due south. and on 78 channels in 104 countries, and over the Internet.[ane]
At the height of his popularity in the 1980s, his telecast was transmitted in excess of 3,000 stations and cable systems each week.[2] His "Crusades" enabled him to travel throughout the contiguous United States, Canada, Europe, Africa, and Due south America.
Swaggart plays piano and sings in a baritone voice. During the 1970s and 1980s, he sold in excess of 17 million LP albums.[3]
In 1980, he received a Grammy Award nomination for All-time Performance for Traditional Gospel.[4]
The Jimmy Swaggart Ministries owns and operates the SonLife Broadcasting Network (SBN) and he is the senior pastor of Family Worship Center located on Blueish Bonnet Blvd. in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Early life [edit]
Jimmy Lee Swaggart was born on March 15, 1935, in Ferriday, Louisiana,[5] to dabble thespian and Pentecostal preacher Willie Leon (known as "Dominicus" or "Son") Swaggart and Minnie Bong, girl of sharecropper William Herron. They were related past marriage, as the maternal uncle of Son was Elmo Lewis, and was married to her sister Mamie. The extended family unit had a complex network of interrelationships: "cousins and in-laws and other relatives married each other until the clan was entwined similar a big, tight ball of rubber bands."[6] [7] [viii]
He is the cousin of Stone-a-Billy pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis and country music star Mickey Gilley.[ix] He also had a sister, Jeanette Ensminger (1942–1999). With his parents, Swaggart attended a small Assemblies of God church in Ferriday.
In 1952, aged 17, Swaggart married xv year-former Frances Anderson whom he met in church while he was playing music with his father. They take a son named Donnie. Swaggart worked several office-time odd jobs to back up his immature family unit and as well began singing Southern Gospel music at various churches.
According to his autobiography "To Cantankerous a River", Swaggart, along with his married woman and son, lived in poverty during the 1950s every bit he preached throughout rural Louisiana, struggling to survive on an income of $30 a week (equivalent to $280 in 2020). Being too poor to own a home, the Swaggarts lived in church basements, homes of pastors, and small motels. Sunday Records producer Sam Phillips wanted to get-go a gospel line of music for the label (perchance to remain in contest with RCA Victor and Columbia, who also had gospel lines at the time) and wanted Swaggart for Sunday every bit the outset gospel artist for the label.
His cousin Jerry Lee Lewis, who had previously signed with Sun, was reportedly earning $20,000 per week at the time. Although the offer meant a promise for significant income for him and his family unit, Swaggart turned Phillips downwards, stating that he was chosen to preach the gospel.[ten]
Ordination and early career [edit]
Preaching from a flatbed trailer donated to him, Swaggart began full-fourth dimension evangelistic work in 1955. He began developing a revival-meeting following throughout the American South. In 1960, he began recording gospel music record albums and transmitting on Christian radio stations. In 1961, Swaggart was ordained by the Assemblies of God; a yr afterwards he began his radio ministry. In the belatedly 1960s, Swaggart founded what was then a small church named the Family Worship Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; the church eventually became district-affiliated with the Assemblies of God.
In 1971, Swaggart began transmitting a weekly 30-minute telecast over various local television stations in Baton Rouge and besides purchased a local AM radio station, WLUX (now WPFC). The station broadcast Christian feature stories, preaching and teaching to various fundamentalist and Pentecostal denominations and playing black gospel, Southern gospel, and inspirational music. As Gimmicky Christian music became more prevalent, the station avoided playing information technology. Swaggart sold many of his radio stations gradually throughout the 1980s and early on 1990s. Jimmy Swaggart Ministries yet operates several radio stations that operate under the name Sonlife Radio.
However, he is known for his cover of Chuck Girard's vocal "Sometimes Alleluia", which Swaggart used equally the theme to his weekly and flagship namesake plan. Girard himself being one of the pioneers of gimmicky Christian music.
Swaggart wrote a book, Religious Stone due north Roll: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing, in 1987.[11]
In his monthly periodical known as "The Evangelist" he wrote against worldliness in worship music, specially referring to a Carman concert.[12]
He also mentioned in the article that Christian leaders were in "terrible opposition" with him for preaching the truth against gimmicky Christian music and its artists.
Swaggart has often preached that God does non borrow from the world to accomplish the youth, but has since changed his position on gimmicky Christian music and has integrated its sound and style in his worship services such as Hillsong.
Shifting to television [edit]
Past 1975, the television ministry building had expanded to more stations around the United states, and he began to employ boob tube equally his main preaching forum. In 1978, the weekly telecast was increased to an hour.
In 1980, Swaggart began a daily weekday telecast featuring Bible written report and music, and the weekend, 60 minutes-long telecast included a service from either Family Worship Center (Swaggart'due south church building) or an on-location crusade in a major city. In the early on 1980s, the broadcasts expanded to major cities nationwide. By 1983, more than 250 television stations broadcast the telecast.
Prostitution scandals [edit]
In 1988, Swaggart was accused of a sex scandal involving a prostitute initially resulting in his suspension, and ultimately defrocking, past the Assemblies of God. Three years later Swaggart was implicated in another scandal involving prostitution. As a result, Swaggart's ministry became nonaffiliated, nondenominational, and significantly smaller than it was in the ministry'due south pre-scandal years.[13] [fourteen] [15]
Feud with Marvin Gorman [edit]
Swaggart's first exposure was in retaliation for an incident in 1986 when he exposed boyfriend Assemblies of God minister Marvin Gorman, whom he defendant of having several diplomacy. Once he was exposed, Gorman was defrocked from the Assemblies of God, and his ministry was all simply concluded.[sixteen] Gorman filed a successful lawsuit against Swaggart for defamation and conspiracy to ruin his reputation which led to the laurels of damages amounting to $x million in 1991,[17] reduced after an appeal and an out-of-court settlement to $ane.75 million.[18]
However, every bit a retaliatory measure, Gorman hired his son Randy and son-in-constabulary Garland Bilbo to spotter the Travel Inn on Airline Highway in Metairie, a suburb of New Orleans.[19] A camera with a telephoto lens was placed in the window of the cabin's Room 12, and draped with a black material. When Swaggart arrived, he reportedly went into Room 7. Randy Gorman and Garland Bilbo let the air out of the tires on Swaggart's vehicle. They called Marvin Gorman, whose church building was located nearby. Randy Gorman and Garland Bilbo had taken photos of Swaggart outside Room vii with Debra Murphree,[14] [twenty] a local prostitute. Gorman arrived at the Travel Inn a short while later and confronted Swaggart, although on details accounts from both sides differed.[21]
According to Swaggart: The Unauthorized Biography of an American Evangelist, past Ann Rowe Seaman, Gorman secured a promise from Swaggart that he would publicly repent to Gorman and first the process of Gorman's reinstatement to the Assemblies of God. Gorman offered to remain silent if Swaggart would state publicly that he lied about Gorman'southward affairs. Gorman waited well-nigh a year, then hand-delivered a annotation to Swaggart informing him his fourth dimension was up; Swaggart did non respond. On February xvi, 1988, Gorman contacted James Hamil, one of the thirteen-man Executive Presbytery of the Assemblies of God, who called G. Raymond Carlson, the Assemblies Superintendent. Carlson summoned Hamill and Gorman to fly to Assemblies of God headquarters in Springfield, Missouri, and arranged for an emergency meeting of the presbyters. He was shown photos of several men coming in and going out of Room seven at the Travel Inn Motel in New Orleans. This was done to constitute that the room was being used for prostitution. Ane of the men shown leaving Room seven was Swaggart.[22] The presbytery leadership of the Assemblies of God decided that Swaggart should be suspended from broadcasting his goggle box programme for three months.[ citation needed ]
According to the Associated Press, Murphree, who claimed to have posed nude for Swaggart, failed a polygraph test administered by a New York City Police Department polygraph expert.[23] The exam administrator concluded that Murphree had failed to tell the truth on all fundamental questions apropos her statement. The exam was administered after Murphree offered to sell the story to the National Enquirer for $100,000. Paul Levy, senior editor for the Enquirer, stated that the polygraph examiner had ended Murphree was not truthful on vi key questions, including ane in which she was reportedly asked if she had fabricated the story. Levy stated that the Enquirer decided not to print her story due to the exam results, her drug use, and the fact that she had arrest warrants in three states. Murphree failed questions near whether she was paid or promised money to "fix" Swaggart, and whether she made up the story to brand money from it.[24]
Swaggart'southward confession and defrocking [edit]
This image of Swaggart brought to tears while delivering his "I have sinned" oral communication has get a symbolic illustration of the televangelist scandals of the tardily 1980s.
On Feb 21, 1988, without giving whatever details regarding his transgressions, Swaggart delivered what came to exist known as his "I have sinned" speech on live television set. He spoke tearfully to his family, congregation, Goggle box audience, and ended it with a prayer, "I take sinned against You, my Lord, and I would ask that Your Precious Blood ... would wash and cleanse every stain until it is in the seas of God's forgetfulness never to exist remembered against me any more."[14] [25]
The Louisiana presbytery of the Assemblies of God initially suspended Swaggart from the ministry building for iii months. The national presbytery of the Assemblies of God soon extended the interruption to their standard two-year suspension for sexual immorality. His return to the pulpit coincided with the end of a 3-month suspension originally ordered past the denomination. Believing that Swaggart was not genuinely repentant in submitting to their authority, the hierarchy of the Assemblies of God defrocked him, removing his credentials and ministerial license.[26]
Swaggart and so became an contained and non-denominational Pentecostal government minister, establishing Jimmy Swaggart Ministries, based at the Family unit Worship Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the Sonlife Broadcasting Network (SBN) which tin can be seen in the United states of america and other countries.[27]
1991 scandal [edit]
On Oct 11, 1991, Swaggart was plant in the company of a prostitute for a second fourth dimension. He was pulled over by a law officer in Indio, California, for driving on the wrong side of the road. With him in the vehicle was a woman named Rosemary Garcia. According to Garcia, Swaggart had stopped to propose sex to her on the side of the road. She later on told reporters: "He asked me for sexual activity. I mean, that'due south why he stopped me. That'due south what I practise. I'm a prostitute."[28] This time, rather than confessing of his sins to his congregation, Swaggart told those at Family Worship Center, "The Lord told me information technology's flat none of your business organization."[29] Swaggart's son Donnie then announced to the audition that his male parent would be temporarily stepping downwards as head of Jimmy Swaggart Ministries for "a time of healing and counseling".[thirty]
In popular culture [edit]
The scandals inspired the Ozzy Osbourne song "Miracle Man" on Osbourne's 1988 album No Rest for the Wicked,[31] and a reference in the Atomic number 26 Maiden song "Holy Fume", a Britain number 3 hit unmarried, from the 1990 album No Prayer for the Dying.
During his 1988 concerts, Bruce Hornsby would brainstorm his song "Defenders of the Flag" from Scenes from the Southside with a tongue-in-cheek dedication to Swaggart.[32]
Similarities were also noted between heel World Wrestling Federation character Blood brother Love and Swaggart's fashion of preaching.[33]
The Zodiac Mindwarp song "Airline Highway" is about Swaggart'southward hypocrisy, featuring the lyrics "Unoriginal sin led directly to my autumn", and in the chorus, "Hey Jim, the offense's in your heart / You put love in a straitjacket, it tore you apart."
Swaggart was as well referred to in several recorded alive performances by Frank Zappa with a medley of Beatles' songs featuring rewritten lyrics referencing him.
Swaggart is heard throughout the 1988 Forepart 242 vocal "Welcome to Paradise".
A bawling Swaggart is seen during the music video for the Def Leppard song "Slang", appearing on-screen during the lyric "God damn".
In 1990, "the Jimmy Swaggart show" was included as role of a list of 64 disagreeable things read past Josie Jones and released as a spoken-word track nether the name "Imperfect List" by "Big Hard Excellent Fish".
In 1999, rapper Eminem vaguely made reference to hypocritical preachers, nigh likely referring to many in the 1980s such as Swaggart and others in his vocal "Criminal" in the verse where he raps "...Oh, and please send me a brand new car/and a prostitute while my wife'south ill in the hospital".
"Jesus He Knows Me", a 1991 song by Genesis, is a satire on televangelists, such as Swaggart, Robert Tilton, and Jim Bakker.
In Nov of 2021 multi-instrumentalist and songwriter Lingua Ignota released a compilation of readings called EPISTOLARY GRIEVING FOR JIMMY SWAGGART, fabricated from letters she penned to Swaggart. This follows her sampling Swaggart's confession in her vocal "The Sacred Linament of Judgement" on her album Sinner Get Ready.
Ministries [edit]
Swaggart's son, Donnie, preaching in Florida in 2018
As of 2007[update] Jimmy Swaggart Ministries mainly comprised Family Worship Centre, The Jimmy Swaggart Telecast,[34] radio and telly programs called A Study in the Word, SonLife Radio Network,[35] a website (JSM.org], and a 24/seven cable and satellite tv network, SonLife Broadcasting Network (SBN).
Swaggart's married woman Frances hosts a television program, Frances and Friends, shown daily on SBN.[36] Swaggart also hosts a daily Bible study program on SBN, The Message of the Cross. His son Donnie preaches at Family Worship Eye and as well preaches in churches across America and abroad.[37] Donnie's son Gabriel is the ministry's youth pastor who leads Crossfire, Family unit Worship Center'southward youth ministry building.[38] SBN also delivers alive broadcasts of all of its weekly services at Family Worship Eye, as well as alive broadcasts of all of its camp meetings.
Radio [edit]
Swaggart started SonLife Radio on the noncommercial FM band. Unlike his previous stations, SonLife was commercial-free and it did non sell fourth dimension to outside ministries; the preaching and pedagogy were all produced in-house. The music which it played was primarily Southern Gospel. SonLife Radio is besides streamed on the Internet.[39] Some controversy arose concerning the ministry raising money for stations that were never built.[ citation needed ]
List of radio stations [edit]
The network's flagship station is WJSM in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.[40]
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | Country | Ability (West) | ERP (W) | Summit (m (ft)) | Course | FCC info |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WJIK | 89.7 FM | Fulton | Alabama | — | 2,100 | 166 m (545 ft) | A | FCC |
| WQUA | 102.1 FM | Citronelle | Alabama | — | fifteen,000 | 130 m (430 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| KJSM-FM | 97.7 FM | Augusta | Arkansas | — | 100,000 | 189 1000 (620 ft) | C1 | FCC |
| KNHD | 1450 AM | Camden | Arkansas | 1,000 | — | — | C | FCC |
| KUUZ | 95.9 FM | Lake Village | Arkansas | — | 20,000 | 92 one thousand (302 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| KSSW | 96.ix FM | Nashville | Arkansas | — | six,000 | 100 m (330 ft) | A | FCC |
| KPSH | 90.9 FM | Coachella | California | — | 230 | 190 m (620 ft) | A | FCC |
| WGSG | 89.five FM | Mayo | Florida | — | 20,000 | 76 m (249 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| WFFL | 91.7 FM | Panama City | Florida | — | 310 H 304 V | 63 grand (207 ft) | A | FCC |
| WBMF | 88.1 FM | Crete | Illinois | — | 90 | 114 m (374 ft) | A | FCC |
| WAWF | 88.3 FM | Kankakee | Illinois | — | ane,250 | 87 m (285 ft) | A | FCC |
| WWGN | 88.ix FM | Ottawa | Illinois | — | 4,100 H 1,400 V | 148.4 m (487 ft) | B1 | FCC |
| KBDD | 91.9 FM | Winfield | Kansas | — | 48,000 | 150 m (490 ft) | C2 | FCC |
| KJGM | 88.3 FM | Bastrop | Louisiana | — | 63,000 | 82 m (269 ft) | C1 | FCC |
| WJFM[a] | 88.5 FM | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | — | 25,500 | 85 m (279 ft) | C2 | FCC |
| KTOC-FM | 104.9 FM | Jonesboro | Louisiana | — | 25,000 | 72 m (236 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| KCKR | 91.9 FM | Church building Point | Louisiana | — | 12,500 | 141.9 m (466 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| KDJR | 100.ane FM | De Soto | Missouri | — | 2,000 | 106 m (348 ft) | A | FCC |
| WTGY | 95.7 FM | Charleston | Mississippi | — | vi,000 | 100 thousand (330 ft) | A | FCC |
| WJNS-FM | 92.ane FM | Bentonia | Mississippi | — | 4,800 | 111.3 1000 (365 ft) | A | FCC |
| KNBE | 88.9 FM | Beatrice | Nebraska | — | 7,500 | 146 k (479 ft) | C3 | FCC |
| KNFA | 90.vii FM | One thousand Island | Nebraska | — | 1,300 | 58.3 grand (191 ft) | A | FCC |
| WJCA | 102.1 FM | Albion | New York | — | 3,700 | 129 m (423 ft) | A | FCC |
| WYRR | 88.ix FM | Lakewood | New York | — | 420 | 102 m (335 ft) | A | FCC |
| WJYM | 730 AM | Bowling Green | Ohio | 1,000 day 359 night | — | — | D | FCC |
| KAJT | 88.vii FM | Ada | Oklahoma | — | 31,000 | 73 m (240 ft) | C2 | FCC |
| KMFS | 1490 AM | Guthrie | Oklahoma | 1,000 | — | — | C | FCC |
| KREK | 104.ix FM | Bristow | Oklahoma | — | 5,000 | 107 m (351 ft) | A | FCC |
| KSSO | 89.3 FM | Norman | Oklahoma | — | 5,600 | 50 g (160 ft) | A | FCC |
| WAYB-FM | 95.7 FM | Graysville | Tennessee | — | half-dozen,000 | 100 thousand (330 ft) | A | FCC |
| KNRB | 100.1 FM | Atlanta | Texas | — | 50,000 | 150 m (490 ft) | C2 | FCC |
| KYTM | 99.3 FM | Corrigan | Texas | — | 6,000 | 86 m (282 ft) | A | FCC |
Notes:
- ^ Flagship station
Depression-powered translators [edit]
| Call sign | Frequency (MHz) | Metropolis of license | State | Class | ERP (W) | FCC info |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W209CN | 89.vii | Andalusia | Alabama | D | ten | FCC |
| W205BX | 88.nine | Eufaula | Alabama | D | 13 | FCC |
| K250BQ | 97.9 | Camden | Arkansas | D | 250 | FCC |
| K209DT | 89.vii | El Dorado | Arkansas | D | 38 | FCC |
| K219AO | 91.vii | Fairmont | California | D | 89 | FCC |
| W213BF | 90.5 | Key West | Florida | D | 50 | FCC |
| W215BM | 90.ix | Dublin | Georgia | D | xiii | FCC |
| W212BL | xc.three | LaGrange | Georgia | D | ten | FCC |
| W214BG | ninety.vii | Waycross | Georgia | D | 38 | FCC |
| W206AN | 89.1 | Carlinville | Illinois | D | 80 | FCC |
| W204BG | 88.7 | Effingham | Illinois | D | 19 | FCC |
| W217BJ | 91.iii | Freeport | Illinois | D | 55 | FCC |
| W201BL | 88.i | Jacksonville | Illinois | D | 27 | FCC |
| K208DW | 89.5 | DeSoto Parish | Louisiana | D | xx | FCC |
| K220ID | 91.9 | Grayson | Louisiana | D | 10 | FCC |
| K232FN | 94.3 | Many | Louisiana | D | 250 | FCC |
| K216EX | 91.1 | Minden | Louisiana | D | 38 | FCC |
| K218EY | 91.v | Morgan Metropolis | Louisiana | D | 160 | FCC |
| K211DY | xc.1 | Natchitoches | Louisiana | D | 10 | FCC |
| K219FA | 91.7 | Alexandria | Minnesota | D | 50 | FCC |
| K213DN | 90.5 | Morris | Minnesota | D | 27 | FCC |
| K201GD | 88.1 | Kirksville | Missouri | D | 10 | FCC |
| K219FD | 91.seven | Mountain Grove | Missouri | D | fifty | FCC |
| K207DG | 89.3 | Rosati | Missouri | D | 140 | FCC |
| K218DC | 91.5 | Springfield | Missouri | D | 250 | FCC |
| K213DK | 90.5 | Willow Springs | Missouri | D | 50 | FCC |
| W202BS | 88.iii | Columbia | Mississippi | D | 13 | FCC |
| W208BC | 89.v | Corning | New York | D | 10 | FCC |
| W220DD | 91.9 | Morehead City | Due north Carolina | D | 50 | FCC |
| W202BR | 88.3 | Rockingham | N Carolina | D | 10 | FCC |
| W209BN | 89.7 | Chambersburg | Pennsylvania | D | 10 | FCC |
| W212BK | 90.3 | Franklin | Pennsylvania | D | x | FCC |
| W207BM | 89.3 | Lock Haven | Pennsylvania | D | 55 | FCC |
| W218BN | 91.v | Mansfield | Pennsylvania | D | 10 | FCC |
| W204BQ | 88.7 | Andrews | South Carolina | D | 55 | FCC |
| W202CG | 88.3 | Clinton | Southward Carolina | D | 27 | FCC |
| W204BR | 88.7 | Manning | S Carolina | D | fifty | FCC |
| W215CK | ninety.9 | Winnsboro | South Carolina | D | x | FCC |
| K209DX | 89.vii | Brookings | S Dakota | D | 250 | FCC |
| K207EW | 89.three | Mitchell | South Dakota | D | 250 | FCC |
| K211EC | 90.1 | Watertown | Southward Dakota | D | 100 | FCC |
| K214FC | 90.seven | Yankton | South Dakota | D | 92 | FCC |
| W217BG | 91.iii | Pikeville | Tennessee | D | 10 | FCC |
| K216DN | 91.1 | Bonham | Texas | D | 45 | FCC |
| K216FD | 91.1 | Columbus | Texas | D | 40 | FCC |
| K219FH | 91.7 | Midland | Texas | D | fifty | FCC |
| K216FC | 91.one | Palestine | Texas | D | 170 | FCC |
Tv [edit]
In 1973, Swaggart proposed to television producers in Nashville, Tennessee a tv program including a fairly big music segment, a short sermon, and time for talking about current ministry building projects, after two faltering attempts to tape the half-hour plan in Baton Rouge and New Orleans. They accepted, and inside weeks the Jimmy Swaggart Telecast was existence broadcast around the U.s.a..
In 1981, Swaggart launched a daily television plan titled A Study in the Give-and-take. From the beginning, the primary cablevision channels which the program was aired on were CBN Cable (now Freeform), TBN, and the old PTL Network (now the Inspiration Network).
In 1988, Swaggart lost some of his circulate and merchandise rights post-obit his outset prostitution scandal.[21] [41] In 1991, Swaggart's career as standard televangelist came to an end after more local Tv stations cancelled their contracts with him following a 2d prostitution scandal.[42] [43] [44]
In 2010, Jimmy Swaggart Ministries launched a 24 hr-a-day television network entitled the Sonlife Broadcasting Network (SBN), on DirecTV channel 344, Dish Network channel 257, Glorystar channel 125, AT&T U-verse, Verizon Fios, and various cable TV providers and broadcast stations.[45]
SBN is bachelor in the U.South. through Free To Air (FTA) satellite television.[46] [47] [48] It is also bachelor in Australia and New Zealand.
SBN is also available 24 hours a twenty-four hour period in the United Kingdom on Heaven (Channel 593), Freesat (Aqueduct 695) and Freeview (Aqueduct 239). Information technology is too shown on DSTV channel 345 for African viewers
Jimmy Swaggart Bible College [edit]
In fall 1984, Swaggart opened Jimmy Swaggart Bible Higher (JSBC). The college originally provided education and advice degrees. It flourished during the 1980s.
In 1986, Ray Trask is appointed as president of JSBC.
In the fall of 1987 enrollment peaked at 1,450 students.
JSBC enrollment dropped drastically in 1988 when students left as a result of Swaggart's scandal followed by accreditation issues. In 1988 the enrollment at the Bible college was projected to drop 72% that year but the school was planning to proceed with plans to open a theological seminary. Enrollment in August 1988 was projected to exist well-nigh 400 students, compared to one,451 students last year in 1987. The estimate was based on the number of students who had registered and the inquiries from potential students.[49]
In 1988, Ray Trask, leaves his position every bit president of JSBC. That July the college dormitories were re-branded and listed equally apartments.
In 1991, JSBC was renamed to World Evangelism Bible College and enrollment dropped to 370 students. The college shut downward programs in music, physical teaching, secretarial scientific discipline, and communications that Oct and disbanded its basketball game team. In November "the college laid off three Bible professors and an English professor, constructive at the stop of the fall semester."[l]
In 1992, Bernard Rossier resigns equally president of Jimmy Swaggart's World Evangelism Bible College and Seminary.[51]
In 2019, JSBC offered Associate of Arts and Bachelor of Arts degrees, both in Biblical Studies.[52] The Higher was not accredited merely was seeking accreditation at that fourth dimension.[53]
In 2020, Ray Trask, quondam JSBC President at Jimmy Swaggart Bible Higher passed abroad. Mr. Trask served equally president from 1986 to 1988.
In 2021, Gabriel Swaggart, grandson of Jimmy Swaggart, is the President of JSBC. JSBC stopped offer online classes effectually 2020 in one of many steps to seek accreditation.[54] JSBC lists a total of six faculty/staff members.[55]
In 2022, Gabriel Swaggart still remains as President of JSBC. Nether "accreditation" the college website states "JSBC is a corresponding establishment with The Transnational Association of Christian Schools (TRACS)." JSBC lists five college administrators, vi faculty, and one staff member.
Print [edit]
Swaggart has written about 50 Christian books offered through his ministry.[56] He is the author of the Expositor'due south Study Bible,[57] 13 study guides and 38 commentaries on the Bible. The ministry also publishes a monthly magazine, The Evangelist.
Family unit [edit]
Since Oct ten, 1952, Swaggart has been married to Frances Swaggart (née Anderson, born August ix, 1937). They have 1 son, Donnie (built-in October 18, 1954), named after Jimmy Swaggart's brother who died in infancy. He has three grandchildren and x great-grandchildren Abby, Caroline, Mackenzie, Samantha, Zack, Ryder, and many more .[1]
Donnie and his son Gabriel are also preachers, making three generations of the Swaggart family unit to take go involved in ministerial work.[58] [59]
Family unit Christian Academy [edit]
In 1982, Swaggart founded Family Christian Academy (FCA). The schoolhouse was originally run by Swaggart, just is now run by Carolyn Richards, Swaggart's grandson's female parent-in-law.
References [edit]
- ^ a b Well-nigh Jimmy Swaggart Ministries jsm.com. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
- ^ "Jimmy Swaggart Ministries". Jsm.org. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ^ JSM Web Dept. "Jimmy Swaggart | Jimmy Swaggart Ministries | Evangelist Jimmy Swaggart". Jsm.org . Retrieved Feb 22, 2022.
- ^ "Jimmy Swaggart : Ane Nomination". Grammy.com . Retrieved Feb 22, 2022.
- ^ Curtis, Ian (June 2006). Jesus: Myth or Reality?. ISBN9780595397648.
- ^ Saved past Vocal- A History of Gospel and Christian Music, Don Cusic, Academy of Mississippi Press, 2012, p. 321
- ^ Roots of the Rich and Famous, Robert R. Davenport, Taylor Publishing, 1998, p. 131
- ^ Swaggart: The Unauthorized Biography of an American Evangelist, Ann Rowe Seaman, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2001, pp. 33–35
- ^ Unconquered: The Saga of Cousins Jerry Lee Lewis, Jimmy Swaggart, and Mickey Gilley 488 pages Brown Books Publishing Group (May 1, 2012), English ISBN 978-1612540412
- ^ Jimmy Swaggart; Robert Paul Lamb (1984). To cross a river (tertiary ed.). Baton Rouge, La.: Jimmy Swaggart Ministries. ISBN978-0-88270-221-six.
- ^ "Religious Stone due north Ringlet: Wolf In Sheep's Wear". Religiousrock.blogspot.com. January 26, 2005. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- ^ "E2a".
- ^ Djupe, Paul A.; Olson, Laura R. (2008). Encyclopedia of American faith and politics. Checkmark Books. p. 430. ISBN978-0-8160-7555-three . Retrieved March 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c Kaufman, Joanne (March seven, 1988). "The Autumn of Jimmy Swaggart". People . Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- ^ "Jimmy Swaggart | Biography, Ministries, & Scandals". Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved February 23, 2020.
- ^ Andrews, Travis M. (Jan ix, 2017). "The Rev. Marvin Gorman, who prompted Jimmy Swaggart'south downfall in the '80s, dies at 83". The Washington Post . Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ Marcus, Frances Frank (September 13, 1991). "Swaggart Institute Liable For Defaming Minister". The New York Times . Retrieved Baronial 28, 2020.
- ^ "A Fair, Sympathetic Account of the Rise and Fall of Televangelist Jimmy Swaggart". Chicago Tribune. December 26, 1999. Retrieved Baronial 28, 2020.
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- ^ "Books by Jimmy Swaggart (Writer of The Expositor'due south Study Bible KJVersion/Cyclopedia)". Goodreads.com. Retrieved March xv, 2012.
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External links [edit]
- Jimmy Swaggart Ministries
- Jimmy Swaggart at IMDb
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Swaggart
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